The US
has reopened its embassy in Havana,
bringing to an end decades of hostility between the two nations.
US President Barack Obama and his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro announced in
December moves to normalise diplomatic relations between the two countries.
In a flag-raising ceremony to reopen the
US
embassy in
Havana, US
Secretary of State John Kerry called on
Cuba
to become more democratic.
"We remain convinced the people of Cuba would be best served by a
genuine democracy, where people are free to choose their leaders, express their
ideas, practice their faith," Mr Kerry told those gathered on the embassy
grounds and millions of islanders watching and listening live. A prisoner in
Cuba
for five years, Alan Gross was the focal point of tense negotiations between
the
US and
Cuba.
Now his release signals a potential thaw in relations between the two
countries. In December, Mr Obama told Yahoo News he wanted to meet political
dissidents in
Cuba
to help "nudge the Cuban government in a new direction".
Image copyright AP Image
caption Republicans say Mr Obama should
not visit while President Raul Castro is in power
Cuba's
government responded by saying Mr Obama was welcome to visit but should not
meddle in the country's internal affairs.
Mr Obama's visit could coincide with the signing of a peace deal in
Havana
between the Colombian government and rebels from the Farc group to end that
country's civil war, due to take place by 23 March.
The deal was encouraged by the Cuban government.
On Tuesday, US and Cuban officials signed a deal to
resume commercial
air traffic for the first time in five decades.
However, the Republican majority in the US Congress has blocked Mr Obama's
call to
end
the longstanding trade embargo.
The embargo limits trade and also bans US tourists from visiting the island.
Alan Gross, 65, travelled to Cuba in 2009 as a contractor to US Agency for
International Development (USAID), bringing communications equipment, including
internet access, to the country's Jewish community groups.
But Cuban officials accused him of fomenting dissent. He was arrested in
December 2009 and sentenced two years later to 15 years in prison for
"acts against the integrity of the state".
His imprisonment had been a sticking point amid a slow thaw in relations
between the
US
and
Cuba,
according the BBC's Barbara Plett Usher.
Now Mr Gross has been released as part of prisoner swap and a major
shift in America's Cuba policy
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